Funcationalism

Functionalism was a philosophy opposing the prevailing structuralism of psychological accomplishment of the late 19th century. Edward Titchener, the main structuralist, gave psychology its first transformation as a light as the study of human body experience, of consciousness, to be studied by trained introspection. William James is considered to be the founder of functional psychology. Although he would non consider himself as a functionalist, nor did he truly like the way science divided itself into schools. John Dewey, George Herbert Mead, Harvey A. Carr, and especially James Rowland Angell were the main proponents of functionalism at the University of Chicago. Another group at Columbia, including notably James McKeen Cattell, Edward L. Thorndike, and Robert S. Woodworth, were as well considered functionalists and shared some of the opinions of Chicagos professors. Egon Brunswik represents a more recent, scarce Continental, version. The functionalists carry an emphasi s on conscious experience. Behaviorists also rejected the mode of introspection but criticized functionalism because it was not based on controlled experiments and its theories provided lilliputian predictive ability. B.F. Skinner was a developer of behaviorism.

He did not depend that considering how the mind affects behavior was worthwhile, for he considered behavior simply as a learned response to an external stimulus. Yet, much(prenominal) behaviouristic concepts tend to deny the gay capacity for random, unpredictable, animate decision-making, encourage blocking the functionalist concept that human behavior is an quick serve up driven by the indivi! dual. Perhaps, a conspiracy of both the functionalist and behaviouristic perspectives provides scientists with the most empirical value, but, even so, it corpse philosophically (and physiologically) laborious to integrate the two concepts without raising provided questions about human behavior. For instance, consider the interrelationship between lead elements: the human environment, the human...If you indispensability to get a full essay, decree it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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