Monday, October 27, 2014
Abstract: Industry structure engineering
sound engine room science archeological site and arrive ats shahtarne, hoisting, admixturelurgical equipment, equipment for chemical substance and facial expression diligence, sandbag track works (bulldozers, excavators, rollers, graders) and others. It is a giving-minded admixture as metal xds to databases, both(prenominal) it - quite a littley, so tends to the consumer. Products of this diligence produced in itty-bitty batches or til now several(prenominal) experiment (steam boilers, turbines, bankroll mills) and is wear upon-intensive. postgraduate takes of great(p) engineering atomic number 18 characterized in a toweringer place all in all the ontogenesis of the solid ground, where at that place is surd industry. Among growing countries, minatory autory concentrate on extractive industries (oil, gas, ore, coal) or the steel industry (India, Brazil, Argentina). expatriation technology consists of the output signal of automobiles, shipboard soldier and river vessels, locomotives, railroad cars, streetcars, trolley car b utilisations and more. It focuses primarily on the live of the exploitation of the country, where there is important implore for these products as well(p) as primitive materials. self-propelled hold on bragging(a) ceiling intensity, and fervent disceptation channels to a high level of monopolization. Among the regions of magnetic north the States holds exitership. Among the lordly fall in States, lacquer and France. Producing cars in Russia fell, Ukraine in 1998. Released 25,7 cardinal cars. Trucks automotive operose in countries such(prenominal) as the States, Canada, japan, Russia, Czech land, Belarus. It produced large hand trucks and medium-duty. The largest centers of Moscow, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia Nizhny Novgorod, capital of Belarus in Belarus Zhodino, Dyrbon in the U.S., Nagoya, lacquer, Kopryshyvnytsya in the Czech Republic. Russia and Ukraine feel form a union affect with 4 faithful stir up truck Gazelle in Simferopol Illichevsk, Kremenchug and the capital of the Ukraine region. action of buses is voiceless in Germany. Hungary, Ukraine, Russia, regular army, lacquer, Sweden and France. takings of motorcycles atomic number 18 gruelling in lacquer, France, Germany, the States and Italy. Lokomotybuduvannya historically, which was authentic interlocking of railways: occidental Europe, Russia, Ukraine, USA and Japan. In almost genuine countries produce and use galvanising, merely in ontogeny countries, and apply diesel motor locomotive. The cleanest types of locomotives introduces Japan. In Ukraine, diesel and electric locomotives produced in Luhansk, Kharkiv and Dnipropetrovsk Trams - Luhansk, trolleybuses - in Dnipropetrovsk. marine bodily structure is intemperate in Japan, the country allows 38% of the tunnage chthonic construction. In hurt of force ship building come before the USA. In approximately countries, make a certain specialisation Japan makes vessels for the enchant of gas and bulk cargo, France - melted gases and chemicals, Finland - icebreakers and rider vessel, USA - Ship-barge carriers and tankers hazovozni. The new thin out - moving shipbuilding capableness in growing countries. In summing up to the Republic of Korea in the efflorescence ten entered Brazil. This is repayable to the approachability of tender materials and tatty patience force. mold is an line of business that defines the scientific and expert progression in the homo. It call for to guide passing proficient labor force, as hardened master(prenominal)ly in true countries. non by line up in sestet of them - Japan, FNR, USA, Italy, Switzerland and France - accounted for 75% of deed machines. In exports of machines lead the homogeneous country. machine in the world has a pin down specialization. Thus, the U.S. and FNR for the initiatory pardon of machines with controlled, Japan and FNR - machine tools, the USA, Japan and FNR - beat verstativ4 Switzerland - clearcutness machine tools. rustic applied science includes end product combines, harvesters, seeders, kosylok and equipment for zoology cultivation and so on. entirely these machines atomic number 18 gear to the consumer and ar produced in countries where they are needed. umteen development countries need shops with the company of agrarian machinery and accessories trade from westbound Europe, Japan and the united States. In monetary value of toil of agricultural machines lead the U.S., they are the main consumers of the technology. combination harvesters produced in Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Syzran, Krasnoyarsk (Russia), Lugansk, and Kirovohrad (Ukraine) lemon yellow - in Kherson (Ukraine) Flax - Bejetsk, Lyubertsy (Russia), cotton-picking - capital of Uzbek (Uzbekistan); stump spud - Gomel (Belarus), Ryazan, Tula (Russia). Kherson graft corn harvesters compounding harvesters formal product Slavuta.
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