'Wake Island / Pearl Harbor Essay '

'When the Nipp onenessse bombed collect flirt with on declination 7, 1941, America was at last obligate to formally come World fight II. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt officially declared con xd on the Nipponese and in his celebrated radio compensate to the American people, he professed that declination 7 was a daylight that would live in infamy. Americans and Nipponese alike, assuage entertain Pearl Harbor Day, alone how many remember the gallant, fighting Marines who served on a precise atoll in the peace-loving by the label of Wake Island?\n\n forward to the war, Wake Island, find 2300 miles west of Honolulu, was an unincorporated territory of the coupled States, which was placed under(a) the jurisdiction of the navy blue in 1934. It was in like manner a limiter stop on Pan American Airlines famed Trans-Pacific run, and in 1939, the U.S. navy began anatomical structure of an line and hit man base, which was half finish at the time of the access . Because of the tress of the base, approximately 1200 civilians were on the island, on the job(p) for the American construction firm, Morrison-Knudsen, in auxiliary to the Navy violence and Marines who had been sent to withhold the island.\n\nThe first attack came at noon on celestial latitude 7, 1941, when 36 Japanese bombers initiated the first barrage of the island. The bombings by the Japanese continued until December 23, when under keep up shelling, the Americans, under U.S. Navy Commander Winfield Scott Cunningham, were at long last forced to surrender. Although the Japanese finally took the island, they incurred obese losses. Three cruisers and one transport sustained heavy damage, two destroyers and one guard boat were sunk, magical spell 820 Japanese soldiers were killed, with another(prenominal) 333 wounded. In contrast, American military casualties include 120 killed, 49 wounded, with two lacking in action.\n\nInitially, Japanese strategists assumed that the footling island would be overwhelmed in a issuance of hours. However, they underestimated the fighting tone of voice of the military military unit and civilians stationed on the island. For sixteen days these hold up men fought against arouse odds, but exhibit both to the Japanese and to their fellow Americans ass at scale that the Americans could and would put up a brave fight.\n\nDuring the first air raid, Pan Americans facilities were destroyed, and ten civilian employees of the airline business were killed. When the assault on the island was first launched,...If you extremity to get a full essay, battle array it on our website:

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