Philosophers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Philosophers - Research Paper ExampleAccording to Bennabi, religion is meaning(a) if the equation Man + Soil + Time = Civilization(Benlahcene, 2013). He argued that Man was at the center of the process of civilization and that without him, the other elements would not hold. In line with verse line 1311 of the Quran, he also argued that to change the society, Muslims must first seek to change their spiritual condition. Bennabis philosophy was based on a deep understanding of Islam not just as a religion, but also as a civilization. He sought to philosophically explain the origins of the turn away of Islam and propose solutions. His early life in a devout Islamic family had prepared him for such a mission.Ibn Khaldun is largely considered the most all important(predicate) philosopher and scholar in Muslim History(Rapoport, 2011). Ibn Khaldun was born to a wealthy family in 1332. He received a traditional education. His first teacher was his father, a scholar who avoided politics r egular though he came from a ruling family. Then, under different scholars, he memorized the Quran and learned Arabic grammar, Hadith, philology, rhetoric, jurisprudence and poetry. Ibn Khaldun pursued studies until the age of nineteen when a major plague struck the country. After the plague, Ibn Tafrakin, the ruler of Tunis, hired Khaldun as the seal bearer of the rulers captive, Sultan Abu lshaq. This appointment set the gift for Khalduns political career.In a work known as the Muqaddima, translated The Introduction to History, Khaldun offers a synthesis of the methodological and cultural knowledge that an in force(p) historian must possess. In the book, he presents a cyclical model of how dynasties evolved in the ancient world (Rapoport, 2011). First, tribal ties were very strong and played an important role in the formation of new empires in the ancient Arab world. He posited that it was the